C0lc00342e 1916..1923

نویسندگان

  • Benjamin R. Schudel
  • Melikhan Tanyeri
  • Arnab Mukherjee
  • Charles M. Schroeder
  • Paul J. A. Kenis
چکیده

Multiplexed diagnostic testing has the potential to dramatically improve the quality of healthcare. Simultaneous measurement of health indicators and/or disease markers reduces turnaround time and analysis cost and speeds up the decision making process for diagnosis and treatment. At present, however, most diagnostic tests only provide information on a single indicator or marker. Development of efficient diagnostic tests capable of parallel screening of infectious disease markers could significantly advance clinical and diagnostic testing in both developed and developing parts of the world. Here, we report the multiplexed detection of nucleic acids as disease markers within discrete wells of a microfluidic chip using molecular beacons and total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy (TIRFM). Using a 4 4 array of 200 pL wells, we screened for the presence of four target single stranded oligonucleotides encoding for conserved regions of the genomes of four common viruses: human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1), human papillomavirus (HPV), Hepatitis A (Hep A) and Hepatitis B (Hep B). Target oligonucleotides are accurately detected and discriminated against alternative oligonucleotides with different sequences. This combinatorial chip represents a versatile platform for the development of clinical diagnostic tests for simultaneous screening, detection and monitoring of a wide range of biological markers of disease and health using minimal sample size.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

کنه‌های خانواده Ascidae (Acari: Mesostigmata) گیلان، گزارش یک جنس و چهار گونه جدید برای ایران و کلید شناسایی گونه‌های شمال ایران

کنه‌های خانواده Ascidae گروه مهمی از بندپایان شکارگر خاکزی، روی گیاهان و مواد انباری را تشکیل می‌دهند، برخی از گونه‌ها نیز با انسان و حیوانات در ارتباطند. به ‌منظور تعیین فون کنه‌های خانواده‌ی Ascidae استان گیلان، طی سالهای 88-1386 نمونه‌برداری‌هایی از زیستگاه‌های مختلف مانند خاک، گیاهان، انبارها، کود و بقایای گیاهی به‌ عمل آمد. درمجموع 16 گونه از هشت جنس متفاوت جمع‌آوری و شناسایی شد. از این ت...

متن کامل

Influence of diet on occult blood tests.

There is a dearth of experiment on the human subject. Test-tube experiments on foodstuffs are helpful, but are not sufficient to allow of dogmatic statements about their dietary influences. To advise an unrestricted diet and give significance only to strongly positive reactions is an approach with a superficial appeal (Ratnoff, 1923; Alvarez and Wight, 192); Levin and Watt, 1949; Needham and Si...

متن کامل

Correction to: Long-Term Improvements After Multimodal Rehabilitation in Late Phase After Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

In the article by Bunketorp-Käll et al, “Long-Term Improvements After Multimodal Rehabilitation in Late Phase After Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial,” which published online ahead of print on June 15, 2017, and appeared in the July 2017 issue of the journal (Stroke. 2017;48:1916–1924. DOI: 10.1161/STROKEAHA.116.016433), a correction was needed. On page 1923 in the Sources of Funding sectio...

متن کامل

1 3 M ay 2 00 4 Albert Einstein ’ s 1916 Review

The first comprehensive overview of the final version of the general theory of relativity was published by Einstein in 1916 after several expositions of preliminary versions and latest revisions of the theory in November 1915. A historical account of this review paper is given, of its prehistory, including a discussion of Einstein’s collaboration with Marcel Grossmann, and of its immediate rece...

متن کامل

Hunger Strikes by Irish Republicans , 1916 - 1923

The hunger strike is a strange technique of civil war. Physical suffering—possibly even death—is inflicted on oneself, rather than on the opponent. The technique can be conceived as a paradoxical inversion of hostage-taking or kidnapping, analyzed by Elster (2004). With kidnapping, A threatens to kill a victim B in order to force concessions from the target C; sometimes the victim is also the t...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2011